Welcome to Springfield, Missouri
Welcome to Springfield, Missouri—an inviting city nestled in the heart of the Ozarks and steeped in rich history, natural beauty, and classic Americana charm. Known as the “Birthplace of Route 66,” Springfield is a must-visit destination for travelers exploring the Mother Road. From vintage roadside attractions and cultural landmarks to excellent dining and lodging, Springfield offers a unique blend of heritage and hospitality. Whether you’re on a cross-country road trip or seeking a memorable weekend getaway, this vibrant Missouri city promises something for every traveler.
History of Springfield
Springfield’s history dates back to the early 1800s when settlers moved westward into the Ozark Plateau. It quickly became a regional hub due to its location at the crossroads of major trade and travel routes. During the Civil War, Springfield was the site of the 1862 Battle of Wilson’s Creek, a significant early conflict in the western theater. In the 20th century, Springfield gained national fame as a transportation and manufacturing center—and most notably as the place where the name “Route 66” was first proposed in 1926.
The History of Route 66 in Springfield, Missouri: The Birthplace of America’s Main Street
Springfield, Missouri holds a unique and pivotal place in the story of Route 66. Known as the “Birthplace of Route 66,” this Ozark city not only helped name the legendary highway but also played a central role in shaping its early identity. From its designation in the 1920s to its preservation efforts today, Springfield’s connection to Route 66 is both historic and enduring. Here’s a detailed look at how Springfield became a cornerstone of America’s most iconic highway.
Origins: Naming Route 66 in Springfield
In the early 20th century, the United States was in the midst of a transportation revolution. With automobiles rapidly becoming more common, demand grew for a cohesive network of numbered highways connecting major cities. In response, the federal government launched the U.S. Highway System in 1926(Wikipedia).
It was in Springfield, Missouri, on April 30, 1926, that the name “Route 66” was officially proposed. This pivotal moment occurred after a series of meetings among officials from Illinois, Missouri, and Oklahoma. They had been lobbying for a Chicago-to-Los Angeles highway, originally set to be called Route 60. However, disputes over numbering led to a new proposal. Cyrus Avery of Oklahoma and John Woodruff of Springfield championed the new designation: U.S. Route 66. It was here, in Springfield, that the name was first sent to Washington, D.C. for approval, making the city forever linked to the origin of the highway.
The Golden Years: Springfield’s Role on the Mother Road
Once designated, Route 66 quickly became a vital corridor for travelers, truckers, and migrants, especially during the Dust Bowl years of the 1930s. Springfield, located almost at the geographic center of the route, thrived as a strategic stop between St. Louis and Tulsa.
As traffic increased, Springfield saw a boom in motor courts, diners, gas stations, and neon-lit attractions—all designed to cater to the weary traveler. Classic businesses like the Rail Haven Motel opened in 1938, and roadside eateries like Red’s Giant Hamburg—credited as the world’s first drive-thru—sprang up along the route. These establishments made Springfield a quintessential slice of Route 66 Americana.
In the 1950s, as postwar tourism grew, so did Springfield’s status as a hub for family vacations, cross-country tours, and business travel along the Mother Road.
Bypassed but Not Forgotten
Like many towns along Route 66, Springfield was affected by the development of the Interstate Highway System (Wikipedia), particularly I-44, which began bypassing sections of Route 66 in the late 1950s and early 1960s. By the 1980s, the original U.S. 66 designation was officially decommissioned.
However, unlike some communities that declined after the bypass, Springfield remained a regional economic center and maintained a strong sense of its Route 66 heritage. Preservation efforts began early, and many of the historic businesses, signs, and buildings were saved or restored.
Preserving the Legacy: Springfield Today
Springfield has proudly embraced its role in Route 66 history. The city actively promotes its identity as the highway’s birthplace through festivals, museums, and landmark designations.
Key sites celebrating this legacy include:
- Park Central Square – Where the Route 66 name was officially born.
- History Museum on the Square – Home to one of the country’s most comprehensive Route 66 exhibits, including a 66-foot timeline and immersive displays.
- Route 66 Car Museum – A private collection of over 70 classic automobiles, including Route 66-era favorites.
- The Birthplace of Route 66 Festival – Held each August, featuring classic car shows, live music, and Route 66-themed events.
Many Springfield businesses also proudly display vintage signs and retro décor, keeping the spirit of the highway alive.
Top Attractions to Visit on Route 66 in Springfield, Missouri: A Nostalgic Road Trip Through the Birthplace of Route 66
Springfield, Missouri, is one of the most historically significant cities on Route 66—and it offers a treasure trove of vintage Americana, museums, historic landmarks, and quirky roadside charm. As the Birthplace of Route 66, Springfield has carefully preserved and celebrated its unique place in highway history. Whether you’re a history buff, a classic car enthusiast, or a fan of neon-lit nostalgia, Springfield offers a rich and entertaining stop on your Route 66 journey.
Here’s a guide to the best attractions to visit on Route 66 in Springfield, Missouri:
1. History Museum on the Square
Location: 154 Park Central Square, Springfield, MO
This award-winning museum offers an immersive Route 66 experience. The “Birthplace of Route 66” gallery walks you through the highway’s origins in Springfield, complete with a vintage gas station facade, classic neon signs, and even a restored 1926 Hudson Super Six automobile. Don’t miss the 66-foot-long timeline chronicling the rise of the Mother Road.
2. Route 66 Car Museum
Location: 1634 W College St, Springfield, MO
This privately owned gem houses a rotating collection of more than 70 classic, vintage, and celebrity cars—many of which date back to the heyday of Route 66. You’ll see everything from a 1907 REO Runabout to vehicles featured in Hollywood films.
3. Gillioz Theatre
Location: 325 Park Central East, Springfield, MO
Opened in 1926—the same year Route 66 was established—the Gillioz Theatre is a beautifully restored Spanish Colonial Revival landmark. Today, it hosts concerts, classic films, and live performances, keeping the Roaring Twenties spirit alive.
4. Best Western Route 66 Rail Haven Motel
Location: 203 S Glenstone Ave, Springfield, MO
This classic 1938 motor court motel is still welcoming travelers with retro style and mid-century charm. Elvis Presley once stayed here! The property features original stone cottages, vintage signage, and Route 66 memorabilia throughout. An authentic and cozy motel from Route 66’s golden era.
5. Red’s Giant Hamburg
Location: 2301 W Sunshine St, Springfield, MO
A recreation of the original Red’s Giant Hamburg—the first drive-thru restaurant in America—this diner pays homage to a Route 66 legend. Grab a burger and shake and enjoy the nostalgic vibes and iconic giant hamburger sign out front.
6. Abou Ben Adhem Shrine Mosque
Location: 601 E St Louis St, Springfield, MO
This striking Moorish Revival building, constructed in 1923, is hard to miss with its domes and intricate design. While it’s not a mosque in the traditional religious sense, it’s home to the local Shriners and a popular venue for events and performances.
7. Park Central Square
Location: Downtown Springfield
This historic plaza in downtown Springfield is where the name “Route 66” was first proposed in 1926. It’s surrounded by shops, cafes, and historical markers that help tell the story of Springfield’s role in the birth of the Mother Road.
8. Route 66 Springfield Visitor Center
Location: 815 E St. Louis St, Springfield, MO
Stop by to pick up maps, brochures, and local advice. The center includes a small museum, gift shop, and helpful staff who can guide you toward even more Route 66 attractions throughout the Ozarks.
9. Route 66 Springfield Murals
Locations: Scattered throughout downtown
Take a walking tour of Springfield’s vibrant Route 66-themed murals, which are scattered across downtown buildings. These colorful, photo-friendly spots celebrate the romance and history of road travel.
10. World’s Largest Fork
Location: 2215 W Chesterfield Blvd, Springfield, MO
While not directly on the Route 66 alignment, this 35-foot-tall fork is a quirky roadside attraction that embodies the offbeat spirit of the Mother Road. It’s located behind an office building and adds a dash of humor to your journey.
11. Rockwood Motor Court
Location: 2200 W College St, Springfield, MO
The Rockwood Court was built on Route 66 in 1929 and Deverne Ruckman began operating it as a Tourist Camp. Mr. Ruckman also built a Shell Oil Filling (Gas) Station and house on the property. At that time, the address was 1902 College and the property was located on the west edge of Springfield. Today, Rockwood Motor Court is recognized as the oldest operating court on Route 66.
Bonus Stop: Fantastic Caverns
Location: 4872 N Farm Rd 125, Springfield, MO
Just a few miles northwest of Springfield, this drive-thru cave attraction has been open since 1862 and is billed as “America’s only ride-thru cave.” It was a popular stop for early Route 66 tourists seeking natural wonders.
Lodging in Springfield
Springfield offers a mix of classic motels and modern accommodations:
- Best Western Route 66 Rail Haven – Stay in a Route 66 icon with themed rooms and retro charm.
- Hotel Vandivort – A boutique downtown hotel housed in a 1906 Masonic Temple.
- University Plaza Hotel – Convenient and spacious for business or leisure.
- Tru by Hilton Springfield – A trendy, affordable option near major attractions.
- Rockwood Motor Court – One of the oldest motor courts on Route 66 – 1929
For nostalgic travelers, vintage motor inns are a must.
Places to Eat in Springfield
Enjoy hearty Midwest cuisine and classic diners with retro flair:
- College Street Cafe – A wonderful breakfast joint next to the Springfield Auto Museum.
- Red’s Giant Hamburg – The first drive-thru restaurant in America, now lovingly recreated.
- Casper’s Diner – Famous for chili served in a Quonset hut.
- Aviary Café – A modern spot in downtown Springfield offering crepes and comfort food.
- Gailey’s Breakfast Café – A former drugstore turned breakfast institution.
- Black Sheep Burgers & Shakes – Gourmet burgers with a funky Route 66 vibe.
Tips for Visiting Springfield
- Visit in spring or fall for the most pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
- Park Central Square is ideal for walking tours and starting your exploration.
- Check for festivals—Springfield hosts events like the Birthplace of Route 66 Festival each August.
- Don’t miss photo ops at Route 66 murals and signs sprinkled throughout the city.
- Combine your Route 66 visit with nearby natural attractions like Fantastic Caverns or Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield.
Final Thoughts
Springfield, Missouri, offers one of the richest collections of Route 66 attractions anywhere along the 2,448-mile journey. From historic theaters and museums to retro diners and unique photo ops, Springfield captures the spirit of the open road. It’s more than a place to pass through—it’s a destination to explore, experience, and enjoy.
Springfield, Missouri’s contribution to Route 66 goes far beyond geography—it helped name the road that would become one of the most enduring symbols of American travel and culture. As a key destination on the Mother Road, it offers not only a walk through history but also a vibrant, living tribute to the golden age of the American highway.
For Route 66 enthusiasts, no journey is complete without a stop in Springfield—the city where it all began.
